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Patrick Johnston is a Canadian administrator, policy analyst and former politician. He was recruited by Liberal Party leader John Turner to contest the 1988 election for the party, but unexpectedly lost his nomination to a rival candidate supported by pro-life activists.〔Jeffrey, Brooke. "Divided Loyalties: The Liberal Party of Canada, 1984-2008", University of Toronto Press. 2010, pp. 129-130.〕 A teacher and social worker from Toronto, Johnston served for six years as leader of the National Anti-Poverty Organization. Originally a member of the New Democratic Party, he joined the Liberals in 1984 after charging the NDP with lacking a coherent economic policy.〔''Toronto Star'', 24 May 1989.〕 He served as senior advisor to Ontario Premier David Peterson's Social Assistance Review Committee, and was co-chair of the federal Liberal Party's election committee in 1988. Despite strong support from the party establishment, he lost the Liberal nomination in Scarborough West to a little-known Toronto lawyer named Tom Wappel, 523 votes to 372.〔''Globe and Mail'', 12 September 1988.〕 Wappel, a staunch social conservative, was supported by members of the pro-life group Campaign Life. Johnston, who was thirty-nine years old in 1988, remained a senior policy advisor to John Turner after this defeat.〔Jeffrey. ibid. pp. 135-136, 144.〕 Johnston was hired as a senior policy advisor to Ontario Premier David Peterson in 1989,〔''Toronto Star'', 1 April 1989〕 and held this position until Peterson's defeat in 1990. He later served as executive director of the Canadian Council on Social Development. In the latter capacity, he promoted economic intervention to address poverty issues〔''Toronto Star'', 18 December 1993〕 and spoke out against workfare programs.〔''Toronto Star'', 22 September 1993〕 In 1994, Johnston chaired a task-force convened by cabinet minister Lloyd Axworthy on reforms to Canada's welfare state.〔''Toronto Star'', 13 June 1994.〕〔Greenspon, Edward and Anthony Wilson-Smith. "Double Vision: The Inside Story of the Liberals in Power". Doubleday Canada. 1996, pp 73-75.〕 He later served as president and CEO of the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy, an umbrella group covering a variety of charitable groups.〔''Globe and Mail'', 25 October 1997.〕 During this period, he served as co-chair of the Joint Coordinating Committee of the Voluntary Sector Initiative, an attempt to strengthen the relationship between the federal government and Canada's voluntary, non-profit sector.He was also elected to Chair the Board of Directors of the Johannesburg based NGO, CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation. In October, 2002 he was appointed president and CEO of the Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation a private charitable foundation established by former federal Liberal finance Minister, Walter Gordon.〔Globe and Mail, 15 October 2002〕 During this period, Johnston served on the Board of Directors of Philanthropic Foundations Canada and the Council on Foundations based in Washington. In 2010, he oversaw a foundation-led project to reimagine Canadian foreign aid that resulted in the publication of four papers.〔Globe and Mail, 23 September 2010〕〔Johnston, Patrick. "All the Worlds a Development Stage". The Mark News. 9 July 2010〕 He was also a visiting Fellow at Mowat Centre for Policy Innovation at the University of Toronto's School of Public Policy and Governance. In 2011, Johnston launched BOREALIS Advisors, a consultancy supporting leaders of charitable and philanthropic organizations. He serves as volunteer on a number of non-profit boards and advisory committees, including Canada Helps, the Ontario Nonprofit Network and the Canadian Centre for International Justice. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patrick Johnston (Canadian politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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